Johann Sebastian Bach, a towering figure in the history of classical music, was born on March 31, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany. He came from a family of musicians, with several generations before him excelling in the art. Orphaned at the age of ten, he moved in with his eldest brother, Johann Christoph, who introduced him to the world of music.
Bach's musical talents blossomed under his brother's tutelage. He learned to play the violin and harpsichord and was exposed to the compositions of contemporary composers, which greatly influenced his own style. At the age of fifteen, Bach embarked on a journey to study music in depth. He walked over 200 miles to Lüneburg, where he enrolled in the prestigious St. Michael's School. It was here that he encountered a rich variety of musical styles and was deeply influenced by the works of renowned composers such as Johann Pachelbel and Dietrich Buxtehude.
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, renowned as one of the most influential composers of the Classical era, was born on March 8, 1714, in Weimar, Germany. He was the second surviving son of the illustrious Johann Sebastian Bach, a towering figure in Baroque music. Carl's upbringing in a musically enriched environment, surrounded by his father's compositions and collaborations, profoundly shaped his artistic inclinations.
From an early age, Carl displayed remarkable musical talent and received rigorous training from his father. He excelled not only in composition but also in keyboard and performance. At the age of ten, tragedy struck the Bach family with the death of Johann Sebastian's first wife, Maria Barbara. Despite the personal turmoil, Carl continued his musical studies under his father's guidance.
Johann Sebastian Bach, one of the most renowned and influential composers in the history of classical music, left an indelible mark on the world of music. Here are ten fascinating facts about this musical genius:
1. Prolific Composer: Bach was an incredibly prolific composer, producing over 1,000 works during his lifetime. His compositions include masterpieces in nearly every genre of his time, such as cantatas, concertos, fugues, and keyboard works.
Johann Sebastian Bach, a renowned German composer of the Baroque period, left an indelible mark on the world of classical music. With his exceptional talent and profound understanding of music theory, Bach created compositions that continue to captivate audiences to this day. In this blog post, we explore the 10 best songs by Johann Sebastian Bach, showcasing his genius and the enduring beauty of his works.
Johann Sebastian Bach, a renowned composer of the Baroque era, is celebrated for his exceptional talent in crafting intricate and timeless compositions. His works continue to inspire and captivate audiences even centuries after his time. In this blog post, we delve into the world of Bach's genius and present to you the seven best songs that showcase his unmatched musical prowess and profound emotional depth.
Johann Sebastian Bach, often referred to as the maestro of Baroque music, left an indelible mark on the world of classical composition. Born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, Bach's musical genius continues to inspire and captivate audiences centuries later. His profound understanding of harmony, counterpoint, and melodic intricacies established him as one of the most prolific composers of all time. This blog post delves into the life and legacy of Johann Sebastian Bach, shedding light on his extraordinary contributions to the musical landscape. Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a family of musicians, with his father and uncles serving as prominent court musicians. Bach's musical journey began at a young age when he received his first musical instruction from his father. Orphaned at the age of ten, Bach moved to Ohrdruf to live with his older brother, Johann Christoph, who became his mentor and nurtured his musical talents. During his formative years, Bach honed his skills as an organist and violinist, eventually embarking on a path that would shape the future of Western classical music.
However, at the age of 64, his vision started to deteriorate. He could no longer play the organ, compose music or direct choirs and orchestras. He was afraid of losing his job and his livelihood. What caused his blindness and how did he cope with it?
The most likely culprit was cataract, a clouding of the lens of the eye that reduces vision and causes glare. Cataract is a common condition in older people, especially those who have been exposed to sunlight for long periods of time. Bach was known to have played the organ without glasses even in his presbyopic age, which suggests that he was nearsighted and had to strain his eyes to see clearly.
Bach - Short Biography
The Bach family already counted several composers when Johann Sebastian was born as the last child of a city musician in Eisenach. After being orphaned at the age of 10, he lived for five years with his eldest brother Johann Christoph, after which he continued his musical education in Lüneburg. From 1703 he was back in Thuringia, working as a musician for Protestant churches in Arnstadt and Mühlhausen and, for longer stretches of time, at courts in Weimar, where he expanded his organ repertory, and Köthen, where he was mostly engaged with chamber music.
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The terrible surgery that blinded Bach
At the age of 57, Johann Sebastian Bach started to experience a number of health problems. Most serious was an affliction to his eyes, a condition that seemingly had plagued him from a young age. “His eyes had naturally bad vision, and that was further weakened by a lot of studying, sometimes even all night long, especially during his youth.” Present-day ophthalmologists, having studied a number of paintings, suggest that Bach “was probably mildly myopic.”
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Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the Brandenburg Concertos; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard works such as the Goldberg Variations and The Well-Tempered Clavier; organ works such as the Schubler Chorales and the Toccata and Fugue in D minor; and vocal music such as the St Matthew Passion and the Mass in B minor. Since the 19th-century Bach revival he has been generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music.
The Bach family already counted several composers when Johann Sebastian was born as the last child of a city musician in Eisenach. After being orphaned at the age of 10, he lived for five years with his eldest brother Johann Christoph, after which he continued his musical education in Lüneburg. From 1703 he was back in Thuringia, working as a musician for Protestant churches in Arnstadt and Mühlhausen and, for longer stretches of time, at courts in Weimar, where he expanded his organ repertory, and Köthen, where he was mostly engaged with chamber music. From 1723 he was employed as Thomaskantor (cantor at St Thomas's) in Leipzig. There he composed music for the principal Lutheran churches of the city, and for its university's student ensemble Collegium Musicum. From 1726 he published some of his keyboard and organ music. In Leipzig, as had happened during some of his earlier positions, he had difficult relations with his employer, a situation that was little remedied when he was granted the title of court composer by his sovereign, Augustus III, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, in 1736. In the last decades of his life he reworked and extended many of his earlier compositions. He died of complications after eye surgery in 1750 at the age of 65.
Bach enriched established German styles through his mastery of counterpoint, harmonic, and motivic organisation, and his adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include hundreds of cantatas, both sacred and secular. He composed Latin church music, Passions, oratorios, and motets. He often adopted Lutheran hymns, not only in his larger vocal works, but for instance also in his four-part chorales and his sacred songs. He wrote extensively for organ and for other keyboard instruments. He composed concertos, for instance for violin and for harpsichord, and suites, as chamber music as well as for orchestra. Many of his works employ the genres of canon and fugue.
Throughout the 18th century, Bach was primarily valued as an organist, while his keyboard music, such as The Well-Tempered Clavier, was appreciated for its didactic qualities. The 19th century saw the publication of some major Bach biographies, and by the end of that century all of his known music had been printed. Dissemination of scholarship on the composer continued through periodicals (and later also websites) exclusively devoted to him, and other publications such as the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV, a numbered catalogue of his works) and new critical editions of his compositions. His music was further popularised through a multitude of arrangements, including the Air on the G String and "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring", and of recordings, such as three different box sets with complete performances of the composer's oeuvre marking the 250th anniversary of his death.
Bach Biography
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