Bedřich Smetana (1824-1884) was a pioneering Czech composer whose innovative works played a significant role in the development of Czech classical music. Born on March 2, 1824, in Litomyšl, Bohemia (now the Czech Republic), Smetana's early life was marked by a deep love for music. His father, a brewer, wanted him to pursue a legal career, but Smetana's passion for music led him to defy his father's wishes.
Smetana began his musical education at an early age, studying piano and violin. In 1843, he moved to Prague, where he continued his studies and immersed himself in the vibrant musical scene. Prague, during that time, was a hub of cultural and artistic activity, and Smetana quickly became an integral part of the city's musical life.