Zoltán Kodály (1882–1967) stands as one of Hungary's most revered and influential composers, ethnomusicologists, and music educators of the 20th century. Born on December 16, 1882, in Kecskemét, Hungary, Kodály's life and work were deeply intertwined with his passion for Hungarian folk music and his dedication to music education.
Kodály's early exposure to music came from his family, particularly his mother, who played the piano and sang. He began his formal music education at the Budapest Academy of Music in 1900, studying composition with Hans Koessler. Kodály's interest in ethnomusicology was sparked during his travels through rural Hungary, where he collected and transcribed folk songs. This experience laid the foundation for his lifelong commitment to integrating folk music into classical compositions.