Bohuslav Martinů stands as a luminary figure within the realm of 20th-century classical music, celebrated for his innovative compositions that blended elements of Czech folk music with modernist techniques. Born on December 8, 1890, in Polička, a small town in Bohemia, Martinů displayed an early aptitude for music. Despite financial constraints, his family supported his musical education, and at the age of six, he began studying violin and piano.
Martinů's journey as a composer took him through Prague, where he studied at the Prague Conservatory under Josef Suk and Vítězslav Novák. His early compositions reflected the influence of Czech folk music and the late Romantic tradition. However, his thirst for innovation led him to Paris in 1923, a move that proved pivotal in shaping his distinctive style.